Electricity is a basic service that must be extended to all citizens, a service that is closely linked to all aspects of life. However, power outages persist in both small islands and densely populated areas in the Maldives due to rising demand. While previous governments have attempted fixes, the population growth has outpaced supply, leaving some areas underserved.
According to government spokesperson Mohamed Hussain Shareef, the current government is focusing on two main solutions to address the issue: reforming state electricity providers and expanding renewable energy, especially solar power.
The spokesperson said the financial condition of some utility companies was weak when the government assumed office in 2023. Entities such as Fenaka Corporation Limited were carrying significant debt, prompting management changes and administrative restructuring to strengthen the corporation. He noted that President Dr Mohamed Muizzu plans to increase solar energy usage, considering the current global situation. Some projects are already underway and others in preparation, he said.
Fenaka Corporation has previously said switching from high-speed to low-speed generators is seen as a more sustainable solution in high-demand areas.
A major issue is the ageing electricity infrastructure, particularly outdated distribution networks in islands. Although generators are replaced and capacity increased, reliable service cannot be provided due to the outdated networks. Efforts are therefore underway to upgrade and modernise electricity networks and build new power facilities, as well as replace old generators. The government believes these efforts will resolve current electricity issues over time.