Health authorities have reported a sharp rise in communicable diseases across the Maldives in January, with dengue fever, diarrhoea and the common cold showing significant increases compared with December 2025. The Health Protection Agency (HPA) said the surge reflects a broader epidemiological trend, intensified by the holiday season and the return of pilgrims from Umrah, a period historically associated with elevated transmission of infectious illnesses.
Dengue fever has registered the most dramatic increase. The HPA confirmed 647 cases in January, up from 424 in December. The figures far exceed historical records: only 69 cases were reported in December 2024, and 103 in January 2025. The agency has urged the public to adopt preventative measures against mosquito-borne illnesses and to seek immediate medical care if symptoms appear.
Other communicable diseases have also spread rapidly. Cases of the common cold rose to 34,840 in January, compared with 29,461 in December. Diarrhoea cases more than doubled, climbing to 7,792 from 3,405 the previous month. Influenza, however, moved in the opposite direction, with 96 individuals testing positive in January, down from 152 in December.
With multiple illnesses on the rise, the HPA has issued strong advisories underscoring the importance of strict hygiene practices. Individuals experiencing symptoms are urged to avoid crowded public spaces and to consult healthcare professionals for appropriate medical guidance. Authorities continue to stress vigilance among travellers, reinforcing the need for prompt medical intervention at the onset of illness.