A thick, hazardous layer of smog has enveloped most parts of the Maldives, reaching dangerously high levels and prompting urgent health warnings from national authorities.
The Maldives Meteorological Service confirmed the severe decline in air quality, noting that the northern and central atolls are experiencing the most intense pollution, with conditions expected to worsen over the next five days.
The affected regions experiencing the highest concentrations of air pollution include the densely populated capital city Male’, Villingili in Gaafu Alifu Atoll, Funadhoo in Shaviyani Atoll, and Kudahuvadhoo in Dhaalu Atoll. This annual phenomenon is attributed to the northern monsoon season, which carries industrial smog and particulate matter from the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas across the ocean to the Maldives.
Current data from IQ Air reveals a significant spike in pollution, with the level of fine particulate matter (PM2.5)—microscopic particles that pose the greatest health risk—recorded at 12.16 micrograms per cubic metre. This marks a substantial and worrying increase from recent days, pushing air quality into unhealthy categories.
In response, the Health Protection Agency (HPA) has issued a comprehensive set of guidelines, warning that the smog presents a serious risk to vulnerable populations. Individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions such as asthma, those with heart disease, as well as infants, the elderly, and pregnant women are advised to exercise extreme caution.
Short-term health effects of exposure to the smog include irritation of the eyes, nose, throat, and skin; headaches and dizziness; coughing and difficulty breathing; and an exacerbation of existing respiratory and cardiac conditions.
The HPA has strongly recommended that all citizens wear N95 or equivalent protective masks when outdoors and avoid any non-essential travel outside. The public has also been urged to stay informed and adhere to health advisories until the smog dissipates.