A study conducted on socio-economic drivers of low fertility in the Maldives has concluded.
The conclusion of the study conducted jointly by the Maldives National University (MNU) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) was marked during a ceremony held at MNU with the Minister of Social and Family Development, Dr Aishath Shiham, the Minister Sports, Fitness and Recreation, Abdulla Rafiu and the Minister of Higher Education, Employment and Skills Development Dr Ali Haider Ahmed.
Speaking at the launch of the study, UNFPA Maldives Country Director, Kunle Adeniyi highlighted the changing demographic composition in the country and around the world. He said UNFPA encourages youth and women to stay healthy, pointing out the efforts being done by the UNFPA to facilitate that goal.
The findings were presented by UNFPA Consultant Dr Tatiana Karabchuk, an expert in labor and demographic research.
A panel discussion was also held during the closing ceremony to discuss the findings of the study.
After the ceremony, UNFPA Maldives Head of Office Shadiya Ibrahim told PSM News that the study shows that the cost of living and a lack of a proper living environment are the main reasons for the decline in Maldives’ fertility rate.
UNFPA along with MNU have expressed hope that this study is the start of a meaningful dialogue on shaping future policies through evidence-based insights.
In the Maldives, there has been a significant trend of declining fertility rates over the past few decades. This decline is characterised by a decreasing number of children born per woman of childbearing age.
Factors such as changing societal norms, increasing emphasis on education and careers, economic pressures, housing, and limited access to reproductive health services have contributed to this trend.