The risk of Nipah virus in the Maldives remains low, with no cases or contacts reported so far, the Health Protection Agency (HPA) has confirmed.
The update follows reports of three confirmed Nipah virus cases in West Bengal, India earlier this month. According to HPA, more than 180 individuals have been identified and quarantined in the affected region, and their condition is being closely monitored by Indian health authorities.
“No cases or contacts have been reported to the agency. Although the risk of the disease in Maldives is low at the moment, HPA is monitoring the situation,” the agency said.
HPA advised travelers to West Bengal to remain cautious and follow health advisories. It also stated that precautionary measures are being taken in collaboration with relevant agencies and healthcare providers to safeguard public health.
Information on the Nipah situation in India. pic.twitter.com/xb7JaRuBPx
— Health Protection Agency (@HPA_MV) January 27, 2026
Nipah virus is a zoonotic disease transmitted to humans primarily through pigs and fruit bats of the Pteropus genus. Infection can occur through consumption of fruits or vegetables contaminated with bat saliva or urine, and through close contact with infected individuals.
Symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, cough, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, the disease can lead to brain inflammation, confusion, and seizures. Some infected individuals may remain asymptomatic.
There is currently no specific treatment for Nipah virus, but supportive care can help manage symptoms.